c#发送请求访问外部接口的实例

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~

 string url = "https://cloud.soei.com.cn/smsapi/sms/verifycode";
   HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
   httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(url);
   //表头参数
   string token = "9c0025b4aae442bda5498971ec1ab219";
   httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("token", token);
   httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
   httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
   try
   {
    using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage())
    {
     var postBody = $"{{\"identity\":\"{identity}\",\"phoneNumber\":\"{phoneNumber}\",\"code\":\"[code]\"}}";
     request.Method = HttpMethod.Post;
     request.Content = new StringContent(postBody, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
     var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
     //返回结果
     var retString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
     JObject items = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(retString);
     //返回码，成功为200
     string retCode = items["code"].ToString();
     返回消息
     string message = items["message"].ToString();
     string data = items["data"].ToString();
     JObject items_data = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(data);
     string isSuccess = items_data["isSuccess"].ToString();
     string data_message = items_data["message"].ToString();
     if (isSuccess == "False")
     {
      retCode = "300";
     }
     retMessage.retCode = retCode;
     retMessage.message = data_message;
    }
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    retMessage.retCode = "300";
    retMessage.message = e.Message.ToString();
   }

   return retMessage;
  }

 public static async Task<string> PostData(string path,string serverPath,dynamic param) {
   try
   {
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Referer", string.Format("http://{0}", serverPath));
    HttpResponseMessage response;
    using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(param, Encoding.UTF8))
    { 

     httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
     //client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-token", "M3Q_mQEwmn9l4Ly7fM7DxaMSdlYSSup5lfKLztF_VP97Urf");
     response = await client.PostAsync(path, httpContent).ContinueWith(res =>
     {

      return res;

     }).Result;
    }
    if (response != null && response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {
     return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

    }
    else
    {
     return string.Empty;
    }
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {

    throw;
   }
   finally
   {
   }
  }

补充：C#后台调用Http外网接口（GET, POST）

1.get方法调用接口获取json文件内容

public void GetFunction()
  {
   string serviceAddress = "http://222.111.999.444:8687/tttr/usercrd/12/b7e50cb45a?userid=9999";
   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serviceAddress);
   request.Method = "GET";
   request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
   Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
   StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
   string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
   myStreamReader.Close();
   myResponseStream.Close();
   Response.Write(retString);
  }

这个太复杂了 突然发现个简单的：

using (var client = new WebClient()){
 client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
 string serviceAddress = urlappend + "cloud/device/data/getErrorData?appId=" + appid + "&accessToken=" + accessToken + "&timestamp=" + time + "&deviceIds=" + deviceIds;
  var data = client.DownloadString(serviceAddress);
  var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(data);
}
//obj就是返回数据的对象

2.post方法调用接口获取json文件内容

public void PostFunction()
  {
   string serviceAddress = "http://222.111.999.444:8687/tttr/usercrd/uuu/12/dfd7e4";
   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serviceAddress);
   request.Method = "POST";
   request.ContentType = "application/json";
   string strContent = @"{ ""mmmm"": ""89e"",""nnnnnn"": ""0101943"",""kkkkkkk"": ""e8sodijf9""}";
   using (StreamWriter dataStream = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
   {
    dataStream.Write(strContent);
    dataStream.Close();
   }
   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
   string encoding = response.ContentEncoding;
   if (encoding == null || encoding.Length < 1)
   {
    encoding = "UTF-8"; //默认编码
   }
   StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding));
   string retString = reader.ReadToEnd();
   //解析josn
   JObject jo = JObject.Parse(retString);
   Response.Write(jo["message"]["mmmm"].ToString());
  }

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持我们。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教。