java中使用Filter控制用户登录权限具体实例

学jsp这么长时间，做的项目也有七八个了，可所有的项目都是用户登录就直接跳转到其拥有权限的页面，或者显示可访问页面的链接。使用这种方式来幼稚地控制访问权限。从来没有想过如果我没有登录，直接输入地址也可以直接访问用户的页面的。

在jsp中权限的控制是通过Filter过滤器来实现的，所有的开发框架中都集成有Filter，如果不适用开发框架则有如下实现方法：

LoginFilter.java

代码如下:

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

private String permitUrls[] = null;

private String gotoUrl = null;

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

permitUrls = null;

gotoUrl = null;

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

HttpServletRequest res=(HttpServletRequest) request;

HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse)response;

if(!isPermitUrl(request)){

if(filterCurrUrl(request)){

System.out.println("--->请登录");

resp.sendRedirect(res.getContextPath()+gotoUrl);

return;

}

}

System.out.println("--->允许访问");

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

public boolean filterCurrUrl(ServletRequest request){

boolean filter=false;

HttpServletRequest res=(HttpServletRequest) request;

User user =(User) res.getSession().getAttribute("user");

if(null==user)

filter=true;

return filter;

}

public boolean isPermitUrl(ServletRequest request) {

boolean isPermit = false;

String currentUrl = currentUrl(request);

if (permitUrls != null && permitUrls.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < permitUrls.length; i++) {

if (permitUrls[i].equals(currentUrl)) {

isPermit = true;

break;

}

}

}

return isPermit;

}

//请求地址

public String currentUrl(ServletRequest request) {

HttpServletRequest res = (HttpServletRequest) request;

String task = request.getParameter("task");

String path = res.getContextPath();

String uri = res.getRequestURI();

if (task != null) {// uri格式 xx/ser

uri = uri.substring(path.length(), uri.length()) + "?" + "task="

+ task;

} else {

uri = uri.substring(path.length(), uri.length());

}

System.out.println("当前请求地址:" + uri);

return uri;

}

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String permitUrls = filterConfig.getInitParameter("permitUrls");

String gotoUrl = filterConfig.getInitParameter("gotoUrl");

this.gotoUrl = gotoUrl;

if (permitUrls != null && permitUrls.length() > 0) {

this.permitUrls = permitUrls.split(",");

}

}

}

Web.xml

代码如下:

<filter>

<filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>ignore</param-name>

<param-value>false</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>permitUrls</param-name>

<param-value>/,/servlet/Loginservlet?task=login,/public.jsp,/login.jsp</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>gotoUrl</param-name>

<param-value>/login.jsp</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

这短代码主要实现了用户登录的过滤，权限过滤原理相同。只需要把判断用户是否登录换成是否有权限就可以了！