JavaScript+CSS实现的可折叠二级菜单实例

本文实例讲述了JavaScript+CSS实现的可折叠二级菜单。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

.aspx文件：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="NavigateMenu.aspx.cs" Inherits="NavigateMenu" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="JScript.js" ></script>
<style type="text/css">
*{
 margin: 0px;
 padding: 0px;
 border:0px;
}
#nav{
 width: 200px;
 margin: 0px;
 padding: 0px;
 font-size: 14px;
 line-height: 30px;
}
#nav li{
 width: 180px;
 padding-left: 20px;
 padding-bottom: 1px;
 list-style-image: none;
 list-style-type: none;
 background-color: #FFFFFF;
 float: left;
}
#nav a{
 padding-left: 20px;
 background-color: #BFBFBF;
 display: block;
 text-decoration: none;
}
#nav a:hover {
 background-color: #FF9175;
}
#nav li ul{
 padding-top: 1px;
 list-style-image: none;
 list-style-type: none;
}
#nav li li{
 padding-left: 0px;
}
#nav ul a{
 background-color: #EBEBEB;
}
.cx {
 display:none;
 visibility:hidden;
}
.ex {
 display:inherit;
 visibility:inherit;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" >
window.onload=function()
{
 statUp();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="Parent">
<ul id="nav">
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜单1</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单1_1</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单1_2</a></li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜单2</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单2_1</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单2_2</a></li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜单3</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单3_1</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单3_2</a></li>
 </ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

js文件：

function doMenu(obj){
 var items=obj.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("ul");
 var itmUl;
 if(items.length>0){
 itmUl=items[0];
 }
 if(itmUl.className!="ex"){
 cxAll();
 itmUl.className="ex";
 }else{
 itmUl.className="cx";
 }
}
function statUp(){
 cxAll();
}
function cxAll(){
 var ulDom=document.getElementById("nav");
 var items=ulDom.getElementsByTagName("ul");
 for (var i=0;i<items.length;i++)
 {
 items[i].className="cx";
 }
}

在这里需要注意的是延迟加载的问题，由于页面加载时需要执行预处理操作statUp()方法，js单独写成一个文件或 js写在<head>节点中时，需要使用window.onload=function(){执行语句;} 延迟加载，不然引用DOM中对象时，会出现缺少对象 错误提示。

别一种解决方法，直接将所有javaScript 写在</html>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>菜单</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="Untitled-3.js"></script>
<style>
*{
 margin: 0px;
 padding: 0px;
 border:0px;
}
#nav{
 width: 200px;
 margin: 0px;
 padding: 0px;
 font-size: 14px;
 line-height: 30px;
}
#nav li{
 width: 180px;
 padding-left: 20px;
 padding-bottom: 1px;
 list-style-image: none;
 list-style-type: none;
 background-color: #FFFFFF;
 float: left;
}
#nav a{
 padding-left: 20px;
 background-color: #BFBFBF;
 display: block;
 text-decoration: none;
}
#nav a:hover {
 background-color: #FF9175;
}
#nav li ul{
 padding-top: 1px;
 list-style-image: none;
 list-style-type: none;
}
#nav li li{
 padding-left: 0px;
}
#nav ul a{
 background-color: #EBEBEB;
}
.cx {
 display:none;
 visibility:hidden;
}
.ex {
 display:inherit;
 visibility:inherit;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="Parent">
<ul id="nav">
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜单1</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单1_1</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单1_2</a></li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜单2</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单2_1</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单2_2</a></li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜单3</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单3_1</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜单3_2</a></li>
 </ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doMenu(obj){
 var items=obj.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("ul");
 var itmUl;
 if(items.length>0){
 itmUl=items[0];
 }
 if(itmUl.className!="ex"){
 cxAll();
 itmUl.className="ex";
 }else{
 itmUl.className="cx";
 }
}
function statUp(){
 cxAll();
 //var ulDom=document.getElementById("nav");
 //var items=ulDom.getElementsByTagName("ul");
}
function cxAll(){
 var ulDom=document.getElementById("nav");
 var items=ulDom.getElementsByTagName("ul");
 for (var i=0;i<items.length;i++)
 {
 items[i].className="cx";
 }
 }
statUp();
</script>

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希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。