QML用PathView实现轮播图

轮播图是一个常见的功能，在QML中，可以使用PathView来实现一个循环播放的轮播图组件。

默认情况，如果限制了加载个数，切换时第一帧会马上消失，第二帧才进入，这样会有断档的感觉。通过设置PathView中preferredHighlightBegin/End为0.5，这样当前选定的项位于路径的中间，就没有断档的感觉了。效果如下（为了测试，我没有clip，clip之后只有范围内的才可见）：

//CircleView.qml

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12

//轮播图
Item {
 id: control

 property int indicatorWidth: 12

 //定时切换间隔
 property alias timerInterval: path_timer.interval
 //切换动画执行时间
 property alias pathDuration: path_view.highlightMoveDuration
 property alias delegate: path_view.delegate
 property alias model: path_view.model
 //页数
 property alias count: path_page.count

 PathView{
 id: path_view
 anchors.fill: parent

 //此属性保存任何时候在路径上可见的项目数。
 //将pathItemCount设置为undefined将显示路径上的所有项目。
 //因为path代码的问题，设置为2最合适
 pathItemCount: 2

 //测试时，把clip去掉就能看到完整的
 //clip: true

 //向前移动，即顺序0 1 2 3
 movementDirection: PathView.Positive

 //切换的时间
 highlightMoveDuration: 1000

 //视图中突出显示（当前项目）的首选范围，默认值PathView.StrictlyEnforceRange
 //配合preferredHighlight的范围0.5 0.5，就能显示在正中，切换更自然
 //highlightRangeMode: PathView.StrictlyEnforceRange

 //希望当前选定的项位于路径的中间，则将突出显示范围设置为0.5,0.5
 preferredHighlightBegin: 0.5
 preferredHighlightEnd: 0.5
 path: Path {
  startX: -path_view.width/2
  startY: path_view.height / 2

  PathLine {
  x: path_view.pathItemCount * path_view.width-path_view.width / 2
  y: path_view.height / 2
  }
 }
 onModelChanged: {
  if(path_timer.running){
  path_timer.restart();
  }
 }

 //测试用
 //model: ["red","green","blue"]
 //delegate: Rectangle{
 // width: path_view.width
 // height: path_view.height
 // color: modelData
 //}
 }
 //定时切换
 Timer{
 id: path_timer
 running: control.visible
 repeat: true
 interval: 3000
 onTriggered: {
  //至少两个才切换
  if(path_view.count>1)
  path_view.currentIndex=(path_view.currentIndex+1)%path_view.count
 }
 }
 //右下角小圆圈
 PageIndicator {
 id: path_page
 anchors{
  right: parent.right
  bottom: parent.bottom
  margins: 30
 }
 count: path_view.count
 currentIndex: path_view.currentIndex
 spacing: control.indicatorWidth
 delegate: Rectangle{
  width: control.indicatorWidth
  height: width
  radius: width/2
  color: "white"
  //非当前页就灰色
  opacity: index===path_page.currentIndex?1:0.6
  Behavior on opacity {
  OpacityAnimator{
   duration: 200
  }
  }
  //点击跳转到该页
  //还有问题，非连续的item，他会快速连续切换到目标index
  //因为不是直接切换，有闪烁的感觉
  MouseArea{
  anchors.fill: parent
  onClicked: {
   path_view.currentIndex=index;
   if(path_timer.running){
   path_timer.restart();
   }
  }
  }
 }
 }
}

//main.qml

测试了不同的Item个数

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12

Window {
 visible: true
 width: 700
 height: 500
 title: qsTr("龚建波 1992")

 color: "#021B39"

 Column{
 anchors.centerIn: parent
 spacing: 10
 CircleView{
  width: 100
  height: 50
  model:["red","green","blue","orange"]

  delegate: Rectangle {
  width: 100
  height: 50
  color: modelData
  //Component.onCompleted: console.log(modelData,"completed")
  }

  Rectangle{
  anchors.fill: parent
  color: "transparent"
  border.color: "white"
  }
 }
 CircleView{
  width: 100
  height: 50
  model:["red","green","blue"]

  delegate: Rectangle {
  width: 100
  height: 50
  color: modelData
  //Component.onCompleted: console.log(modelData,"completed")
  }

  Rectangle{
  anchors.fill: parent
  color: "transparent"
  border.color: "white"
  }
 }
 CircleView{
  width: 100
  height: 50
  model:["red","green"]

  delegate: Rectangle {
  width: 100
  height: 50
  color: modelData
  //Component.onCompleted: console.log(modelData,"completed")
  }

  Rectangle{
  anchors.fill: parent
  color: "transparent"
  border.color: "white"
  }
 }
 CircleView{
  width: 100
  height: 50
  model:["red"]

  delegate: Rectangle {
  width: 100
  height: 50
  color: modelData
  //Component.onCompleted: console.log(modelData,"completed")
  }

  Rectangle{
  anchors.fill: parent
  color: "transparent"
  border.color: "white"
  }
 }
 CircleView{
  width: 100
  height: 50

  delegate: Rectangle {
  width: 100
  height: 50
  color: modelData
  //Component.onCompleted: console.log(modelData,"completed")
  }

  Rectangle{
  anchors.fill: parent
  color: "transparent"
  border.color: "white"
  }
 }
 }
}

借鉴：链接

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