python自定义分页器的实现

目录

• 自定义分页器封装代码
• 自定义分页器使用
• 后端
• 前端

自定义分页器封装代码

封装分页相关数据：

• :param current_page: 当前页
• :param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数
• :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
• :param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数

class Pagination(object):
def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):

try:
current_page = int(current_page)
except Exception as e:
current_page = 1

if current_page < 1:
current_page = 1

self.current_page = current_page

self.all_count = all_count
self.per_page_num = per_page_num

# 总页码
all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
if tmp:
all_pager += 1
self.all_pager = all_pager

self.pager_count = pager_count
self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)

@property
def start(self):
return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num

@property
def end(self):
return self.current_page * self.per_page_num

def page_html(self):
# 如果总页码 < 11个：
if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
# 总页码 > 11
else:
# 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.pager_count + 1

# 当前页大于5
else:
# 页码翻到最后
if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
else:
pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1

page_html_list = []
# 添加前面的nav和ul标签
page_html_list.append('''
<nav aria-label='Page navigation' style="text-align: center;">
<ul class='pagination'>
''')
first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1)
page_html_list.append(first_page)

if self.current_page <= 1:
prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
else:
prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,)

page_html_list.append(prev_page)

for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
if i == self.current_page:
temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
else:
temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
page_html_list.append(temp)

if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
else:
next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,)
page_html_list.append(next_page)

last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,)
page_html_list.append(last_page)
# 尾部添加标签
page_html_list.append('''
</nav>
</ul>
''')
return ''.join(page_html_list)

自定义分页器使用

后端

from utils.mypage import Pagination
def get_book(request):
book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
current_page = request.GET.get("page",1)
all_count = book_list.count()
page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count,per_page_num=10)
page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
return render(request,'booklist.html',locals())

前端

<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
{% for book in page_queryset %}
<p>{{ book.title }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{{ page_obj.page_html|safe }}
</div>
</div>
</div>

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