springcloud微服务基于redis集群的单点登录实现解析

简介

本文介绍微服务架构中如何实现单点登录功能

创建三个服务：

• 操作redis集群的服务，用于多个服务之间共享数据
• 统一认证中心服务，用于整个系统的统一登录认证
• 服务消费者，用于测试单点登录

大体思路：每个服务都设置一个拦截器检查cookie中是否有token,若有token,则放行，若没有token,重定向到统一认证中心服务进行登录，登录成功后返回到被拦截的服务。

搭建redis集群服务

搭建redis集群参考文档

搭建统一认证中心

主函数添加注解

/**
 * 单点登录既要注册到服务注册中心，又要向redis服务系统获取鼓舞
 * 所以要添加 @EnableDiscoveryClient  @EnableEurekaClient 两个注解
 *
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.itokenservicesso.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class ItokenServiceSsoApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ItokenServiceSsoApplication.class, args);
  }
}

消费redis服务和熔断器

@FeignClient(value = "itoken-service-redis", fallback = RedisServiceFallBack.class)
public interface RedisService {

  @PostMapping(value = "put")
  public String put(@RequestParam(value = "key") String key, @RequestParam(value = "value") String value, @RequestParam(value = "seconds") long seconds);

  @GetMapping(value = "get")
  public String get(@RequestParam(value = "key") String key);

}

@Component
public class RedisServiceFallBack implements RedisService {
  @Override
  public String put(String key, String value, long seconds) {
    return FallBack.badGateWay();
  }

  @Override
  public String get(String key) {
    return FallBack.badGateWay();
  }
}

public class FallBack {

  public static String badGateWay(){
    try {
      return JsonUtil.objectToString(ResultUtil.error(502,"内部错误"));
    } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }
}

登录服务

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Autowired
  private RedisService redisService;
  @Override
  public User login(String loginCode, String plantPassword) {
    //从缓存中获取登录用户的数据
    String json = redisService.get(loginCode);
    User user = null;
    //如果缓存中没有数据,从数据库取数据
    if (json == null) {
      user = userMapper.selectAll(loginCode);
      String passwordMd5 = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(plantPassword.getBytes());
      if (user != null && passwordMd5.equals(user.getPassword())) {
        //登录成功，刷新缓存
        try {
          redisService.put(loginCode, JsonUtil.objectToString(user), 60 * 60 * 24);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return user;
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    }
    //如果缓存中有数据
    else {
      try {
        user = JsonUtil.stringToObject(json, User.class);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return user;
  }
}

contoller层，处理登录业务和登录跳转

登录业务

  /**
  * 登录业务
  *
  * @param loginCode
  * @param password
  * @return
  */
  @PostMapping("login")
  public String login(String loginCode,
            String password,
            @RequestParam(required = false) String url,
            HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,
            RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
    User user = loginService.login(loginCode, password);
    //登录成功
    if (user != null) {

      String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
      //将token放入缓存
      String result = redisService.put(token, loginCode, 60 * 60 * 24);
      //如果redisService没有熔断，也就是返回ok,才能执行
      if (result != null && result.equals("ok")) {
        CookieUtil.setCookie(response, "token", token, 60 * 60 * 24);
        if (url != null && !url.trim().equals(""))
          return "redirect:" + url;
      }
      //熔断后返回错误提示
      else {
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "服务器异常");
      }

    }
    //登录失败
    else {
      redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "用户名或密码错误");
    }
    return "redirect:/login";
  }

登录跳转

  @Autowired
  private LoginService loginService;

  @Autowired
  private RedisService redisService;

  /**
  * 跳转登录页
  */
  @GetMapping("login")
  public String login(HttpServletRequest request,
            Model model,
            @RequestParam(required = false) String url
  ) {
    String token = CookieUtil.getCookie(request, "token");
    //token不为空可能已登录,从redis获取账号
    if (token != null && token.trim().length() != 0) {
      String loginCode = redisService.get(token);
      //如果账号不为空，从redis获取该账号的个人信息
      if (loginCode != null && loginCode.trim().length() != 0) {
        String json = redisService.get(loginCode);
        if (json != null && json.trim().length() != 0) {
          try {
            User user = JsonUtil.stringToObject(json, User.class);

            //已登录
            if (user != null) {
              if (url != null && url.trim().length() != 0) {
                return "redirect:" + url;
              }
            }
            //将登录信息传到登录页
            model.addAttribute("user", user);

          } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }

        }
      }
    }
    return "login";
  }

搭建服务消费者：添加一个拦截器，判断token是否为空

拦截器

public class WebAdminInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
  @Autowired
  private RedisService redisService;
  @Override
  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    String token = CookieUtil.getCookie(request, "token");
    //token为空，一定没有登录
    if (token == null || token.isEmpty()) {
      response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8503/login?url=http://localhost:8601/login");
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  @Override
  public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
    //已登陆状态
    if (user != null) {
      if (modelAndView != null) {
        modelAndView.addObject("user", user);
      }
    }
    //未登录状态
    else {
      String token = CookieUtil.getCookie(request, "token");
      if (token != null && !token.isEmpty()) {
        String loginCode = redisService.get(token);

        if (loginCode != null && !loginCode.isEmpty()) {
          String json = redisService.get(loginCode);
          if (json != null && !json.isEmpty()) {
            //已登录状态，创建局部会话
            user = JsonUtil.stringToObject(json, User.class);
            if (modelAndView != null) {
              modelAndView.addObject("user", user);
            }
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    //二次确认是否有用户信息
    if (user == null) {
      response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8503/login?url=http://localhost:8601/login");

    }
  }
  @Override
  public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

  }
}

配置拦截器

@Configuration
public class WebAdminInterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

  //将拦截器设置为Bean,在拦截其中才能使用@AutoWired注解自动注入
  @Bean
  WebAdminInterceptor webAdminInterceptor() {
    return new WebAdminInterceptor();
  }

  @Override
  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(webAdminInterceptor())
        .addPathPatterns("/**")
        .excludePathPatterns("/static");
  }
}

任意写一个接口,触发拦截器进行测试

@RequestMapping(value = {"/login"})
  public String index(){
    return "index";
  }

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