原生js实现可拖动的登录框效果

实现原理

1.onmousemove事件触发时不断更新鼠标的pageXY改变位置，

登陆框的偏移量=鼠标当前位置-鼠标到登录框边框的距离

2.onmousedown鼠标摁下时触发事件获取鼠标到登陆框的距离，再设置true允许拖拽

3.onmouseup 鼠标弹起设置false停止拖拽

4.登录框居中显示公式：(可视区域宽高-登录框宽高)/2

5.当浏览器窗口大小变化时触发事件window.onresize 再更新登陆框居中显示

代码中有详细的注释

完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>demo</title>
<style>
body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,p,blockquote,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,pre,form,fieldset,legend,button,input,textarea,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;}
body,button,input,select,textarea{font:12px/1.5 tahoma,arial,\5b8b\4f53;}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;}
address,cite,dfn,em,var{font-style:normal;}
code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:courier new,courier,monospace;}
small{font-size:12px;}
ul,ol{list-style:none;}
a{text-decoration:none;}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
sup{vertical-align:text-top;}
sub{vertical-align:text-bottom;}
legend{color:#000;}
fieldset,img{border:0;}
button,input,select,textarea{font-size:100%;}
table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}
.clear{clear: both;float: none;height: 0;overflow: hidden;}
/*p{font-size: 100px;}*/
#btn{width: 80px;
 height: 40px;
 background: #3b7ae3;
 margin:0 auto;
 display: block;
 cursor: pointer;
 border-style: none;
 color: #fff;
 font-size: 16px;}
#mask{
 background: #000;
 opacity: 0.75;
 filter: alpha(opacity=75);
 height: 1000px;
 width: 100%;
 position: absolute;
 left: 0;
 top: 0;
 z-index: 1000;
}
#login{position: absolute; top: 100px; left: 100px; width: 400px; height: auto; border:1px solid #d5d5d5; z-index: 1001; }
.title{position: relative;background-color: #f7f7f7; cursor: move; height: 50px; line-height: 50px; font-size: 16px; color: #333; padding-left:30px;}
.close{position: absolute; top:0; right: 10px; color: #ccc;}
.content{background: #fff; padding: 15px 20px;}
.user{margin-bottom: 15px;}
.password{margin-bottom: 15px;}
.pt{display: block;
 height: 38px;
 padding-left: 15px;
 border: 1px solid #ddd;
 transition: .3s;
 font-size: 14px;
 color: #666;
 width: 343px;
 }
.sm{display: block;
 height: 48px;
 border: 1px solid #ddd;
 transition: .3s;
 font-size: 16px;
 color: #666;
 width: 360px;
 background: #3b7ae3;
 color: #fff;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
 <!-- <div id="mask"></div> -->
 <button id="btn" href="">登录</button>
 <!-- <div class="login" id="login">
 <div class="title" id="title">登录百度账号<a href="#" class="close">x</a></div>
 <div class="content">
 <div class="user"><input class="pt" type="input" value="手机/邮箱/用户名"></div>
 <div class="password"><input class="pt" type="input" value="密码"></div>
 <div class="submit"><input class="sm" type="submit" value="登录"></div>
 </div>
 </div> -->
<script type="text/javascript">
 function b(){
 //创建遮罩层div并插入body
 var mask=document.createElement("div");
 mask.id="mask";
 mask.style.height=cheight+"px";
 //宽度直接用100%在样式里
 document.body.appendChild(mask);
 //创建登录层div并插入body
 var login=document.createElement("div");
 login.id="login";
 login.innerHTML='<div class="title" id="title">登录百度账号'+'<a href="#" class="close">x</a>'+'</div>'+
 '<div class="content">'+'<div class="user">'+'<input class="pt" type="input" value="手机/邮箱/用户名">'+'</div>'+'<div class="password">'+'<input class="pt" type="input" value="密码">'+'</div>'+'<div class="submit">'+'<input class="sm" type="submit" value="登录">'+'</div>'+'</div>';
 document.body.appendChild(login);
 //窗口可视区域宽度
 var cwidth= document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;
 //窗口可视区域高度
 var cheight= document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
 //登录框宽度
 var lwidth=login.offsetWidth;
 //登录框高度
 var lheight=login.offsetHeight;
 //设置登录框的居中显示
 login.style.left=(cwidth-lwidth)/2+"px";
 login.style.top=(cheight-lheight)/2+"px";
 //设置遮罩层的高度
 mask.style.height=cheight+"px";
 //改变窗口大小后依然居中显示
 window.onresize=function(){
 if(document.compatMode=="CSS1Compat"){
cwidth=document.documentElement.clientWidth;
cheight=document.documentElement.clientHeight;
 }else{
  cwidth=document.body.clientWidth;
  cheight=document.body.clientHeight;
 }
 login.style.left=(cwidth-lwidth)/2+"px";
 login.style.top=(cheight-lheight)/2+"px";
 mask.style.height=cheight+"px";
 }
 //获取拖拽容器
 var title=document.getElementById("title");
 var isDraging=false;
 var mouseOffsetX;
 var mouseOffsetY;
 //鼠标按下事件
 title.onmousedown=function(e){
 var e=e||window.event;
 /*var el=e.srcElement;
 if(!el){
 el=e.target;//兼容火狐
 }*/
 //鼠标相对于登录框的位置
 mouseOffsetX=e.pageX-login.offsetLeft;
 mouseOffsetY=e.pageY-login.offsetTop;
 //鼠标摁下时为true
 isDraging=true;
 /*console.log(mouseOffsetY, mouseOffsetX)*/
 }
 //鼠标移动事件
 document.onmousemove=function(e){
 var e=e||window.event;
 //鼠标移动时的坐标
 var newMX=e.pageX;
 var newMY=e.pageY;
 //判断为true时可以拖拽
 if(isDraging===true){
 //登录框的偏移值=当前位置-鼠标到登录框的距离
 var loginL=newMX-mouseOffsetX;
 var loginT=newMY-mouseOffsetY;
 //如果left top值超过边缘时就让他等于边缘
 if(loginL<0){
 loginL=0;
 }else if(loginL>(cwidth-lwidth)){
 loginL=cwidth-lwidth;
 }
 if(loginT<0){
 loginT=0;
 }else if(loginT>(cheight-lheight)){
 loginT=cheight-lheight;
 }
 login.style.left=loginL+"px";
 login.style.top=loginT+"px";
 }
 }
 //鼠标弹起时设置为不可拖拽
 document.onmouseup=function(){
 isDraging=false;
 }
 //点击X关闭登录框和弹出层
 var close=login.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
 close.onclick=function(){
 document.body.removeChild(mask);
 document.body.removeChild(login);
 }
 }
 //点击登录弹出登录框和弹出层
 window.onload=function(){
 var btn=document.getElementById("btn");
 btn.onclick=function(){
 b();
 }
 }
</script>
</body>
</html>

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