Scala之文件读取、写入、控制台操作的方法示例

Scala文件读取

E盘根目录下scalaIO.txt文件内容如下：

文件读取示例代码：

 //文件读取
 val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\scalaIO.txt")
 for(line <- file.getLines)
 {
  println(line)
 }
 file.close

说明1：file=Source.fromFile(“E:\scalaIO.txt”)，其中Source中的fromFile()方法源自 import scala.io.Source源码包，源码如下图：

file.getLines(),返回的是一个迭代器-Iterator;源码如下：(scala.io)

Scala 网络资源读取

 //网络资源读取
 val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://spark.apache.org")
 webFile.foreach(print)
 webFile.close()

fromURL()方法源码如下：

 /** same as fromURL(new URL(s))
 */
 def fromURL(s: String)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
 fromURL(new URL(s))(codec)

读取的网络资源资源内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

 <title>
  Apache Spark™ - Lightning-Fast Cluster Computing

 </title>

 <meta name="description" content="Apache Spark is a fast and general engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.">

 <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
 <link href="/css/cerulean.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
 <link href="/css/custom.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">

 <script type="text/javascript">
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 _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-32518208-2']);
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 (function() {
 var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
 ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
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 })();

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 try {
  _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', category , action]);
 } catch(err){}

 setTimeout(function() {
  document.location.href = link.href;
 }, 100);
 }
 </script>

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 <!--[if lt IE 9]>
 <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
 <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
 <![endif]-->
</head>

<body>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/lang-tabs.js"></script>
<script src="/js/downloads.js"></script>

<div class="container" style="max-width: 1200px;">

<div class="masthead">

 <p class="lead">
  <a href="/" rel="external nofollow" >
  <img src="/images/spark-logo.png"
  style="height:100px; width:auto; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 20px;"></a><span class="tagline">
   Lightning-fast cluster computing
  </span>
 </p>

</div>

<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
 <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
 <div class="navbar-header">
 <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse"
   data-target="#navbar-collapse-1">
  <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
  <span class="icon-bar"></span>
  <span class="icon-bar"></span>
  <span class="icon-bar"></span>
 </button>
 </div>

 <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
 <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse-1">
 <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
  <li><a href="/downloads.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Download</a></li>
  <li class="dropdown">
  <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
   Libraries <b class="caret"></b>
  </a>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
   <li><a href="/sql/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >SQL and DataFrames</a></li>
   <li><a href="/streaming/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Spark Streaming</a></li>
   <li><a href="/mllib/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >MLlib (machine learning)</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graphx/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >GraphX (graph)</a></li>
   <li class="divider"></li>
   <li><a href="http://spark-packages.org" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Third-Party Packages</a></li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li class="dropdown">
  <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
   Documentation <b class="caret"></b>
  </a>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
   <li><a href="/docs/latest/" rel="external nofollow" >Latest Release (Spark 1.5.1)</a></li>
   <li><a href="/documentation.html" rel="external nofollow" >Other Resources</a></li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="/examples.html" rel="external nofollow" >Examples</a></li>
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   Community <b class="caret"></b>
  </a>
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   <li><a href="/community.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Mailing Lists</a></li>
   <li><a href="/community.html#events" rel="external nofollow" >Events and Meetups</a></li>
   <li><a href="/community.html#history" rel="external nofollow" >Project History</a></li>
   <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Powered+By+Spark" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Powered By</a></li>
   <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Committers" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Project Committers</a></li>
   <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Issue Tracker</a></li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="/faq.html" rel="external nofollow" >FAQ</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</nav>

<div class="row">
 <div class="col-md-3 col-md-push-9">
 <div class="news" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
  <h5>Latest News</h5>
  <ul class="list-unstyled">

   <li><a href="/news/submit-talks-to-spark-summit-east-2016.html" rel="external nofollow" >Submission is open for Spark Summit East 2016</a>
   <span class="small">(Oct 14, 2015)</span></li>

   <li><a href="/news/spark-1-5-1-released.html" rel="external nofollow" >Spark 1.5.1 released</a>
   <span class="small">(Oct 02, 2015)</span></li>

   <li><a href="/news/spark-1-5-0-released.html" rel="external nofollow" >Spark 1.5.0 released</a>
   <span class="small">(Sep 09, 2015)</span></li>

   <li><a href="/news/spark-summit-europe-agenda-posted.html" rel="external nofollow" >Spark Summit Europe agenda posted</a>
   <span class="small">(Sep 07, 2015)</span></li>

  </ul>
  <p class="small" style="text-align: right;"><a href="/news/index.html" rel="external nofollow" >Archive</a></p>
 </div>
 <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">
  <a href="/downloads.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block" style="margin-bottom: 30px;">
  Download Spark
  </a>
  <p style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; color: #555;">
  Built-in Libraries:
  </p>
  <ul class="list-none">
  <li><a href="/sql/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >SQL and DataFrames</a></li>
  <li><a href="/streaming/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Spark Streaming</a></li>
  <li><a href="/mllib/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >MLlib (machine learning)</a></li>
  <li><a href="/graphx/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >GraphX (graph)</a></li>
  </ul>
  <a href="http://spark-packages.org" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Third-Party Packages</a>
 </div>
 </div>

 <div class="col-md-9 col-md-pull-3">
 <div class="jumbotron">
 <b>Apache Spark™</b> is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing.
</div>

<div class="row row-padded">
 <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
 <h2>Speed</h2>

 <p class="lead">
  Run programs up to 100x faster than
  Hadoop MapReduce in memory, or 10x faster on disk.
 </p>

 <p>
  Spark has an advanced DAG execution engine that supports cyclic data flow and
  in-memory computing.
 </p>
 </div>
 <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
 <div style="width: 100%; max-width: 272px; display: inline-block; text-align: center;">
  <img src="/images/logistic-regression.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 250px;" />
  <div class="caption" style="min-width: 272px;">Logistic regression in Hadoop and Spark</div>
 </div>
 </div>
</div>

<div class="row row-padded">
 <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
 <h2>Ease of Use</h2>

 <p class="lead">
  Write applications quickly in Java, Scala, Python, R.
 </p>

 <p>
  Spark offers over 80 high-level operators that make it easy to build parallel apps.
  And you can use it <em>interactively</em>
  from the Scala, Python and R shells.
 </p>
 </div>
 <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
 <div style="text-align: left; display: inline-block;">
  <div class="code">
  text_file = spark.textFile(<span class="string">"hdfs://..."</span>)<br />
   <br />
  text_file.<span class="sparkop">flatMap</span>(<span class="closure">lambda line: line.split()</span>)<br />
      .<span class="sparkop">map</span>(<span class="closure">lambda word: (word, 1)</span>)<br />
      .<span class="sparkop">reduceByKey</span>(<span class="closure">lambda a, b: a+b</span>)
  </div>
  <div class="caption">Word count in Spark's Python API</div>
 </div>
 <!--
 <div class="code" style="margin-top: 20px; text-align: left; display: inline-block;">
  text_file = spark.textFile(<span class="string">"hdfs://..."</span>)<br/>
   <br/>
  text_file.<span class="sparkop">filter</span>(<span class="closure">lambda line: "ERROR" in line</span>)<br/>
      .<span class="sparkop">count</span>()
 </div>
 -->
 <!--<div class="caption">Word count in Spark</div>-->
 </div>
</div>

<div class="row row-padded">
 <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
 <h2>Generality</h2>

 <p class="lead">
  Combine SQL, streaming, and complex analytics.
 </p>

 <p>
  Spark powers a stack of libraries including
  <a href="/sql/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >SQL and DataFrames</a>, <a href="/mllib/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >MLlib</a> for machine learning,
  <a href="/graphx/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >GraphX</a>, and <a href="/streaming/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Spark Streaming</a>.
  You can combine these libraries seamlessly in the same application.
 </p>
 </div>
 <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
 <img src="/images/spark-stack.png" style="margin-top: 15px; width: 100%; max-width: 296px;" usemap="#stack-map" />
 <map name="stack-map">
  <area shape="rect" coords="0,0,74,95" href="/sql/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" alt="Spark SQL" title="Spark SQL" />
  <area shape="rect" coords="74,0,150,95" href="/streaming/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" alt="Spark Streaming" title="Spark Streaming" />
  <area shape="rect" coords="150,0,224,95" href="/mllib/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" alt="MLlib (machine learning)" title="MLlib" />
  <area shape="rect" coords="225,0,300,95" href="/graphx/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" alt="GraphX" title="GraphX" />
 </map>
 </div>
</div>

<div class="row row-padded" style="margin-bottom: 15px;">
 <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
 <h2>Runs Everywhere</h2>

 <p class="lead">
  Spark runs on Hadoop, Mesos, standalone, or in the cloud. It can access diverse data sources including HDFS, Cassandra, HBase, and S3.
 </p>

 <p>
  You can run Spark using its <a href="/docs/latest/spark-standalone.html" rel="external nofollow" >standalone cluster mode</a>, on <a href="/docs/latest/ec2-scripts.html" rel="external nofollow" >EC2</a>, on Hadoop YARN, or on <a href="http://mesos.apache.org" rel="external nofollow" >Apache Mesos</a>.
  Access data in <a href="http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html" rel="external nofollow" >HDFS</a>, <a href="http://cassandra.apache.org" rel="external nofollow" >Cassandra</a>, <a href="http://hbase.apache.org" rel="external nofollow" >HBase</a>,
  <a href="http://hive.apache.org" rel="external nofollow" >Hive</a>, <a href="http://tachyon-project.org" rel="external nofollow" >Tachyon</a>, and any Hadoop data source.
 </p>
 </div>
 <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
 <img src="/images/spark-runs-everywhere.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 280px;" />
 </div>
</div>

 </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
 <div class="col-md-4 col-padded">
 <h3>Community</h3>

 <p>
  Spark is used at a wide range of organizations to process large datasets.
  You can find example use cases at the <a href="http://spark-summit.org/summit-2013/" rel="external nofollow" >Spark Summit</a>
  conference, or on the
  <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Powered+By+Spark" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Powered By</a>
  page.
 </p>

 <p>
  There are many ways to reach the community:
 </p>
 <ul class="list-narrow">
  <li>Use the <a href="/community.html#mailing-lists" rel="external nofollow" >mailing lists</a> to ask questions.</li>
  <li>In-person events include the <a href="http://www.meetup.com/spark-users/" rel="external nofollow" >Bay Area Spark meetup</a> and
  <a href="http://spark-summit.org/" rel="external nofollow" >Spark Summit</a>.</li>
  <li>We use <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >JIRA</a> for issue tracking.</li>
 </ul>
 </div>

 <div class="col-md-4 col-padded">
 <h3>Contributors</h3>

 <p>
  Apache Spark is built by a wide set of developers from over 200 companies.
  Since 2009, more than 800 developers have contributed to Spark!
 </p>

 <p>
  The project's
  <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Committers" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >committers</a>
  come from 16 organizations.
 </p>

 <p>
  If you'd like to participate in Spark, or contribute to the libraries on top of it, learn
  <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark" rel="external nofollow" >how to
  contribute</a>.
 </p>
 </div>

 <div class="col-md-4 col-padded">
 <h3>Getting Started</h3>

 <p>Learning Spark is easy whether you come from a Java or Python background:</p>
 <ul class="list-narrow">
  <li><a href="/downloads.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Download</a> the latest release — you can run Spark locally on your laptop.</li>
  <li>Read the <a href="/docs/latest/quick-start.html" rel="external nofollow" >quick start guide</a>.</li>
  <li>
  Spark Summit 2014 contained free <a href="http://spark-summit.org/2014/training" rel="external nofollow" >training videos and exercises</a>.
  </li>
  <li>Learn how to <a href="/docs/latest/#launching-on-a-cluster" rel="external nofollow" >deploy</a> Spark on a cluster.</li>
 </ul>
 </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
 <div class="col-sm-12 col-center">
 <a href="/downloads.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="btn btn-success btn-lg" style="width: 262px;">Download Spark</a>
 </div>
</div>

<footer class="small">
 <hr>
 Apache Spark, Spark, Apache, and the Spark logo are trademarks of
 <a href="http://www.apache.org" rel="external nofollow" >The Apache Software Foundation</a>.
</footer>

</div>

</body>
</html>

Process finished with exit code 0

 //网络资源读取
 val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://www.baidu.com/")
 webFile.foreach(print)
 webFile.close()

读取中文资源站点，出现编码混乱问题如下：（解决办法自行解决，本文不是重点）

Exception in thread "main" java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。