jQuery Mobile弹出窗、弹出层知识汇总

先创建一个窗体

<div data-role="popup" id="popupView" class="ui-content" data-overlay-theme="b" data-position-to="window" data-dismissible="false">
　　<a href='javascript:void(0)' data-rel="back" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-btn-a ui-icon-delete ui-btn-icon-notext ui-btn-right">Close</a>
　　<div>弹出窗内容<div>
</div>

1）点击后弹出

<a href="#popupView" data-rel="popup" data-transition="flip" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all">按钮</a> 

2）页面加载后弹出

//页面延时加载<script>
setTimeout(function () {
　　$("#popupView").popup('open');
}, 1000);//1秒</script> 

关键字说明：

data-overlay-theme: 背景色透明灰 data-position-to: 弹窗在窗口居中显示 data-dismissible: 是否允许单击窗口外任一位置关闭窗口（默认true为允许） data-transition: 弹出方式

下面通过代码实例详解jquery mobile 弹出层使用

引入文件

<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.css"> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
</head>

弹出层基础

创建一个弹出层，要在div标签中添加一个 data-role="popup" 属性，然后在添加一个a标签，并在a标签href属性中设置弹出div层的id,在a标签中添加属性

data-rel="popup"
To create a popup, add the data-role="popup" attribute to a div with the popup contents. Then create a link with the href set to the id of the popup div, and add the attribute data-rel="popup" to tell the framework to open the popup when the link is tapped. A popup div has to be nested inside the same page as the link.
<a href="#popupBasic" data-rel="popup" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-btn-inline" data-transition="pop">Basic Popup</a>
<div data-role="popup" id="popupBasic">
<p>This is a completely basic popup, no options set.</p>
</div>

简单实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<a href="#popupBasic" data-rel="popup" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-btn-inline" data-transition="pop">点击我弹出层</a>
<div data-role="popup" id="popupBasic">
<p>弹出层测试</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

工具提示可以通过添加一个主题创建样本基本通过ui-content弹出并添加填充

A tooltip can be created by adding a theme swatch to a basic popup and adding padding via the ui-content class.
<p>A paragraph with a tooltip. <a href="#popupInfo" data-rel="popup" data-transition="pop" class="my-tooltip-btn ui-btn ui-alt-icon ui-nodisc-icon ui-btn-inline ui-icon-info ui-btn-icon-notext" title="Learn more">Learn more</a></p>
<div data-role="popup" id="popupInfo" class="ui-content" data-theme="a" style="max-width:350px;">
<p>Here is a <strong>tiny popup</strong> being used like a tooltip. The text will wrap to multiple lines as needed.</p>
</div>

提示信息实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<p>A paragraph with a tooltip. <a href="#popupInfo" data-rel="popup" data-transition="pop" class="my-tooltip-btn ui-btn ui-alt-icon ui-nodisc-icon ui-btn-inline ui-icon-info ui-btn-icon-notext" title="Learn more">Learn more</a></p>
<div data-role="popup" id="popupInfo" class="ui-content" data-theme="a" style="max-width:350px;">
<p>Here is a <strong>tiny popup</strong> being used like a tooltip. The text will wrap to multiple lines as needed.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

弹出图片

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<a href="#popupParis" data-rel="popup" data-position-to="window" data-transition="fade"><img class="popphoto" src="http://demos.jquerymobile.com/1.4.3/_assets/img/paris.jpg" alt="Paris, France" style="width:30%"></a>
<a href="#popupSydney" data-rel="popup" data-position-to="window" data-transition="fade"><img class="popphoto" src="http://demos.jquerymobile.com/1.4.3/_assets/img/sydney.jpg" alt="Sydney, Australia" style="width:30%"></a>
<a href="#popupNYC" data-rel="popup" data-position-to="window" data-transition="fade"><img class="popphoto" src="http://demos.jquerymobile.com/1.4.3/_assets/img/newyork.jpg" alt="New York, USA" style="width:30%"></a>
<div data-role="popup" id="popupParis" data-overlay-theme="b" data-theme="b" data-corners="false">
<a href="#" data-rel="back" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-btn-a ui-icon-delete ui-btn-icon-notext ui-btn-right">Close</a><img class="popphoto" src="http://demos.jquerymobile.com/1.4.3/_assets/img/paris.jpg" style="max-height:512px;" alt="Paris, France">
</div>
<div data-role="popup" id="popupSydney" data-overlay-theme="b" data-theme="b" data-corners="false">
<a href="#" data-rel="back" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-btn-a ui-icon-delete ui-btn-icon-notext ui-btn-right">Close</a><img class="popphoto" src="http://demos.jquerymobile.com/1.4.3/_assets/img/sydney.jpg" style="max-height:512px;" alt="Sydney, Australia">
</div>
<div data-role="popup" id="popupNYC" data-overlay-theme="b" data-theme="b" data-corners="false">
<a href="#" data-rel="back" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-btn-a ui-icon-delete ui-btn-icon-notext ui-btn-right">Close</a><img class="popphoto" src="http://demos.jquerymobile.com/1.4.3/_assets/img/newyork.jpg" style="max-height:512px;" alt="New York, USA">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>