支持ie与FireFox的剪切板操作代码

代码如下:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>支持ie与FireFox的剪切板代码</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function setCopy(_sTxt){
try{
if(window.clipboardData){
window.clipboardData.setData("Text", _sTxt);
} else if(window.netscape) {//FireFox搞得真复杂呀
netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege('UniversalXPConnect');
var clip = Components.classes['@mozilla.org/widget/clipboard;1'].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard);
if(!clip) return;
var trans = Components.classes['@mozilla.org/widget/transferable;1'].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsITransferable);
if(!trans) return;
trans.addDataFlavor('text/unicode');
var str = new Object();
var len = new Object();
var str = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/supports-string;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsISupportsString);
var copytext = _sTxt;
str.data = copytext;
trans.setTransferData("text/unicode", str, copytext.length*2);
var clipid = Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard;
if (!clip) return false;
clip.setData(trans, null, clipid.kGlobalClipboard);
}
}catch(e){}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" onclick="setCopy('hello');" value="复制" />
<div>
Firefox/3.0.14下可以运行<br />
Firefox/3.5.3下无效<br />
不过多考虑这一块了。
</div>
</body>
</html>

下面是ie firefox 读取剪切板中的信息的方法


代码如下:

function getClipboard()
{
if (window.clipboardData)
{
return (window.clipboardData.getData('text'));
}
else
{
if (window.netscape)
{
try
{
netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect");
var clip = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/clipboard;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard);
if (!clip)
{
return;
}
var trans = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/transferable;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsITransferable);
if (!trans)
{
return;
}
trans.addDataFlavor("text/unicode");
clip.getData(trans, clip.kGlobalClipboard);
var str = new Object();
var len = new Object();
trans.getTransferData("text/unicode", str, len);
}
catch (e)
{
alert("您的firefox安全限制限制您进行剪贴板操作，请打开'about:config'将signed.applets.codebase_principal_support'设置为true'之后重试，相对路径为firefox根目录/greprefs/all.js");
return null;
}
if (str)
{
if (Components.interfaces.nsISupportsWString)
{
str = str.value.QueryInterface(Components.interfaces.nsISupportsWString);
}
else
{
if (Components.interfaces.nsISupportsString)
{
str = str.value.QueryInterface(Components.interfaces.nsISupportsString);
}
else
{
str = null;
}
}
}
if (str)
{
return (str.data.substring(0, len.value / 2));
}
}
}
return null;
}

下面是 ie,firefox下 写入剪切板的代码


代码如下:

copy2Clipboard=function(txt){
    if(window.clipboardData){
window.clipboardData.clearData();
        window.clipboardData.setData("Text",txt);
    }
    else if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera")!=-1){
        window.location=txt;
    }
    else if(window.netscape){
        try{
            netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect");
        }
        catch(e){
            alert("您的firefox安全限制限制您进行剪贴板操作，请打开'about:config'将signed.applets.codebase_principal_support'设置为true'之后重试，相对路径为firefox根目录/greprefs/all.js");
            return false;
        }
        var clip=Components.classes['@mozilla.org/widget/clipboard;1'].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard);
        if(!clip)return;
        var trans=Components.classes['@mozilla.org/widget/transferable;1'].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsITransferable);
        if(!trans)return;
        trans.addDataFlavor('text/unicode');
        var str=new Object();
        var len=new Object();
        var str=Components.classes["@mozilla.org/supports-string;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsISupportsString);
        var copytext=txt;str.data=copytext;
        trans.setTransferData("text/unicode",str,copytext.length*2);
        var clipid=Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard;
        if(!clip)return false;
        clip.setData(trans,null,clipid.kGlobalClipboard);
    }
}

具体的应用，可以参考我们的代码。